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- 01The Boers made a covenant with God the night before the battle: if victorious, they and their descendants would observe the anniversary as a holy day forever.
- 02The Ncome River ran red with Zulu blood — giving Blood River its name; 3,000 Zulu dead were counted against zero Boer fatalities.
- 03December 16 became a national holiday in South Africa as 'Day of the Covenant' — later renamed 'Day of the Vow,' then 'Day of Reconciliation' in 1994.