gnostek1 / 215-year-old Nayirah al-Ṣabaḥ giving her testimony to the United States Congressional Human Rights Caucus on October 10, 1990, two months after the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait . It was later revealed that she was the daughter of Kuwaiti…
01Nayirah al-Ṣabaḥ's identity was hidden; she was the Kuwaiti ambassador's daughter, not a random nurse.
02Hill & Knowlton received $10.8 million from the Kuwaiti government to orchestrate the testimony.
03Seven US senators cited the incubator story in floor speeches justifying the declaration of war.
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0112th-century geographers ranked Merv the world's largest city, with a population possibly exceeding 500,000.
02Mongol soldiers were each reportedly assigned quotas of civilians to execute personally at Merv in 1221.
03The irrigation canals (qanats) destroyed during the sack were never fully rebuilt; the surrounding farmland became permanent desert.
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01Unit 731's flea-breeding operation produced approximately 3 kilograms — around 45 million individual fleas — per week.
02Plague-infected rats were bred alongside fleas in dedicated Pingfang facilities staffed by civilian workers.
03The 1940 Ningbo plague outbreak, traced to a Unit 731 drop, killed hundreds within two months.
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01Anderson wore a scalp necklace into the Centralia raid of September 27, 1864, where his men killed 124 Union soldiers.
02He kept a silk cord knotted with a notch for every man he personally killed; the cord held over 50 knots.
03Shot through the head and killed at age 24, his corpse was propped up, photographed, and displayed in a Richmond, Missouri storefront.
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01The prisoners had survived the Bataan Death March; some weighed under 100 pounds on liberation day.
02Filipino guerrillas blocked all four roads into Cabanatuan simultaneously to prevent Japanese reinforcement.
03The entire rescue and withdrawal took 30 minutes; not one of the 511 POWs was killed in the raid.
gnostek
01Drake chose the name 'Ozma' after L. Frank Baum's queen of a distant, unreachable land.
02Project Ozma ran for four months in 1960 on an 85-foot dish at Green Bank, West Virginia — the first SETI experiment.
03Drake later formalized his thinking as the Drake Equation, estimating communicating civilizations in the galaxy at anywhere from 1 to millions.
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01Temperatures hit −35 °C; rifle bolts froze, morphine syrettes had to be thawed in mouths before use.
02The 1st Marine Division suffered 4,418 battle casualties and 7,338 frostbite casualties in 17 days.
03General Oliver Smith called it not a retreat but 'attacking in a different direction' — 78 miles to the coast.
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01Rapture's architecture was modeled on 1940s Art Deco with over 100 distinct interior environments hand-detailed.
02The game's central twist reframes every player action across the preceding six hours as a conditioned response.
03BioShock sold over 4 million copies in its first year, elevating the shooter into serious literary criticism.
gnostek1 / 3Figure 1. The arrangement of hydrogen atoms (black circles) about oxygen atoms (open circles) in ice. Two hydrogen atoms (bottom ones) are close to the central oxygen atom while two of them (top ones) are far and closer to the two other…
01Spin ice is made from dysprosium titanate, a crystal cooled to within a fraction of absolute zero.
02Magnetic monopoles — lone north or south poles — were predicted by Dirac in 1931 but never found in free nature.
03In spin ice, these quasi-monopoles move through the lattice like real particles, obeying Coulomb's magnetic law.