01Materazzi admitted he insulted Zidane's sister; Zidane said the words were 'very personal.'
02Zidane was voted Player of the Tournament despite the red card ending his final game.
03The headbutt was missed by referees but flagged by a fourth official watching a monitor.
gnostek1 / 13Cosmic flux versus particle energy at the top of Earth's atmosphere
01The 'Oh-My-God particle' had energy 3×10^20 eV — 40 million times more than CERN's LHC can produce.
02Above ~5×10^19 eV, the GZK limit predicts particles should be shredded by CMB photons en route — yet it arrived.
03Its source remains unknown; no known astrophysical accelerator within 160 million light-years can explain it.
gnostek
01Getty's grandson John Paul Getty III was 16 when kidnapped in Rome in July 1973.
02The severed ear and a lock of hair arrived at a Rome newspaper six weeks into the standoff.
03Getty Sr. lent his son the final ransom sum at 4% interest — repayment was contractually required.
gnostek1 / 3Medieval English split tally stick ( front and reverse view). The stick is notched and inscribed to record a debt owed to the rural dean of Preston Candover , Hampshire, of a tithe of 20 d each on 32 sheep, amounting to a total sum of £2…
01Tally sticks recorded English government debt from the 12th century until 1826, outlasting empires.
02The notch width indicated denomination: a thumb-width notch meant £1,000; a barleycorn-width meant one penny.
03In 1834, burning obsolete tally sticks in a furnace set fire to the Houses of Parliament, destroying them.
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01A New York postal clerk named Charles Kaplan held 16 bombs after spotting identical suspicious packages.
02One bomb reached Senator Thomas Hardwick; his maid opened it and lost both hands.
03The bombings triggered the Palmer Raids, which deported over 500 foreign-born radicals within a year.
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01Taichang Emperor died on September 26, 1620 — his 29th day on the throne, cause officially undetermined.
02Court official Li Kezhuo supplied the red pills; he was later exiled but the formula remained secret.
03The 'Red Pill Case' became one of the Three Great Cases of the Wanli era, debated for centuries.
gnostek
01The three brothers killed 11 people together; Linwood was the first to be executed, in 1984.
02All three escaped Mecklenburg Correctional Center simultaneously in May 1984, using stolen guard uniforms.
03James Briley was recaptured in Philadelphia within six days and executed the following year.
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01Cargill's annual revenues have exceeded $160 billion, surpassing the GDP of many mid-sized nations.
02Founded in 1865 in Conover, Iowa, the company has remained family-controlled for over 150 years.
03Cargill operates in 70 countries and handles an estimated 25% of all U.S. grain exports.
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01François Mitterrand ate two ortolans at his last meal, eight days before dying of prostate cancer.
02The bird is drowned in Armagnac brandy, roasted, then eaten skull-first, bones cracking in the mouth.
03Ortolan hunting has been illegal in France since 1999; the tradition continued in secret among the elite.