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- 01Ciskei troops killed 29 ANC marchers and wounded 200 on 7 September 1992 inside the Bisho stadium.
- 02The march was led by Ronnie Kasrils, who had identified a gap in the perimeter fence and ordered the crowd through it.
- 03Ciskei military ruler Oupa Gqozo, who ordered the defence, refused TRC amnesty and denied responsibility until 1999.