gnostek1 / 3Sworn virgin in Rapsha, Hoti , Ottoman Albania , 1908
- 01The oath was sworn before twelve male elders; after it, the woman's gender was legally erased.
- 02Sworn virgins could carry a Martini rifle and sit at the men's table — denied to all other women.
- 03The practice persisted into the 21st century; anthropologist Antonia Young documented living sworn virgins in the 1990s.