Bloody Benders

01Caesar's inner wall (contravallation) was 11 miles; his outer wall (circumvallation) was 14 miles — both built in under six weeks.
02The relief army of roughly 250,000 Gauls attacked both walls at once; Caesar personally rode to plug a breach, his red cloak used as a field signal.
03When the relief army failed, Vercingetorix surrendered 80,000 starving survivors — and the 20,000 Mandubii civilians Caesar had refused to feed died in the gap between the walls.

The Bender family of Cherryvale, Kansas ran a roadside inn with a canvas curtain dividing the table from the back. Guests seated against it were hammer-struck through the cloth; at least eleven bodies were found in the orchard.