Hector Pieterson

The National Ignition Facility, located at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Original Soviet space dog environmentally controlled safety module used on sub-orbital and orbital spaceflights

01Hanson's 1998 paper listed nine developmental steps from dead matter to star-colonizing civilization; each step is a candidate filter.
02Finding microbial life on Mars, Hanson argues, would be the worst possible news — it suggests the filter lies ahead, not in abiogenesis.
03Hanson also developed 'futarchy,' a governance system where policy is decided by prediction markets rather than elected officials.

Hector Pieterson was thirteen when a bullet dropped him in Soweto on June 16, 1976. Sam Nzima's photograph — Hector carried by a screaming Mbuyisa Makhubo — ran worldwide and became the image of apartheid. Makhubo disappeared.